PPT Slide
H. Poincaré [1] wrote that the electromagnetic energy can bedescribed as "un fluide fictif", with mass equal the ratio of energyto the square of the speed of light.
[1] POINCARE' H. 1900, "La théorie de Lorentz et le principe deréaction", in Recueil de travaux offerts par les auteurs à H. A. Lorentz,L'Aia, Nijhoff, pp. 252-78.